Internlm3 8b Instruct

🚀 InternLM

InternLM（书生·浦语）是由上海人工智能实验室开发的对话式语言模型，其第3代开源了80亿参数的指令模型InternLM3-8B-Instruct，面向通用使用与高阶推理，在性能和成本上有显著优势，还具备深度思考能力。

🚀 快速开始

你可以根据以下步骤快速使用InternLM3-8B-Instruct模型：

1. 确保满足依赖要求：transformers >= 4.48。
2. 选择合适的推理方式，如Transformers、LMDeploy、Ollama或vLLM，并按照相应的代码示例进行操作。

✨ 主要特性

• 更低的代价取得更高的性能：在推理、知识类任务上取得同量级最优性能，超过Llama3.1-8B和Qwen2.5-7B。InternLM3只用了4万亿词元进行训练，对比同级别模型训练成本节省75%以上。
• 深度思考能力：支持通过长思维链求解复杂推理任务的深度思考模式，同时兼顾用户体验更流畅的通用回复模式。

📦 安装指南

依赖安装

transformers >= 4.48

不同推理工具安装

• LMDeploy：

pip install lmdeploy

• Ollama：

# install ollama
curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
# fetch 模型
ollama pull internlm/internlm3-8b-instruct
# install python库
pip install ollama

• vLLM：

pip install vllm --pre --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/nightly

💻 使用示例

常规对话模式

Transformers 推理

import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM

model_dir = "internlm/internlm3-8b-instruct"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_dir, trust_remote_code=True)
# Set `torch_dtype=torch.float16` to load model in float16, otherwise it will be loaded as float32 and might cause OOM Error.
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_dir, trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).cuda()
# (Optional) If on low resource devices, you can load model in 4-bit or 8-bit to further save GPU memory via bitsandbytes.
  # InternLM3 8B in 4bit will cost nearly 8GB GPU memory.
  # pip install -U bitsandbytes
  # 8-bit: model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_dir, device_map="auto", trust_remote_code=True, load_in_8bit=True)
  # 4-bit: model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_dir, device_map="auto", trust_remote_code=True, load_in_4bit=True)
model = model.eval()

system_prompt = """You are an AI assistant whose name is InternLM (书生·浦语).
- InternLM (书生·浦语) is a conversational language model that is developed by Shanghai AI Laboratory (上海人工智能实验室). It is designed to be helpful, honest, and harmless.
- InternLM (书生·浦语) can understand and communicate fluently in the language chosen by the user such as English and 中文."""
messages = [
    {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
    {"role": "user", "content": "Please tell me five scenic spots in Shanghai"},
 ]
tokenized_chat = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")

generated_ids = model.generate(tokenized_chat, max_new_tokens=1024, temperature=1, repetition_penalty=1.005, top_k=40, top_p=0.8)

generated_ids = [
    output_ids[len(input_ids):] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(tokenized_chat, generated_ids)
]
prompt = tokenizer.batch_decode(tokenized_chat)[0]
print(prompt)
response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
print(response)

LMDeploy 推理

import lmdeploy
model_dir = "internlm/internlm3-8b-instruct"
pipe = lmdeploy.pipeline(model_dir)
response = pipe(["Please tell me five scenic spots in Shanghai"])
print(response)

启动兼容 OpenAI API 的服务：

lmdeploy serve api_server internlm/internlm3-8b-instruct --model-name internlm3-8b-instruct --server-port 23333 

向服务端发起聊天请求：

curl http://localhost:23333/v1/chat/completions \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
    "model": "internlm3-8b-instruct",
    "messages": [
    {"role": "user", "content": "介绍一下深度学习。"}
    ]
    }'

Ollama 推理

import ollama

system_prompt = """You are an AI assistant whose name is InternLM (书生·浦语).
- InternLM (书生·浦语) is a conversational language model that is developed by Shanghai AI Laboratory (上海人工智能实验室). It is designed to be helpful, honest, and harmless.
- InternLM (书生·浦语) can understand and communicate fluently in the language chosen by the user such as English and 中文."""

messages = [
    {
        "role": "system",
        "content": system_prompt,
    },
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": "Please tell me five scenic spots in Shanghai"
    },
]

stream = ollama.chat(
    model='internlm/internlm3-8b-instruct',
    messages=messages,
    stream=True,
)

for chunk in stream:
  print(chunk['message']['content'], end='', flush=True)

vLLM 推理

from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams

llm = LLM(model="internlm/internlm3-8b-instruct")
sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=1, repetition_penalty=1.005, top_k=40, top_p=0.8)

system_prompt = """You are an AI assistant whose name is InternLM (书生·浦语).
- InternLM (书生·浦语) is a conversational language model that is developed by Shanghai AI Laboratory (上海人工智能实验室). It is designed to be helpful, honest, and harmless.
- InternLM (书生·浦语) can understand and communicate fluently in the language chosen by the user such as English and 中文."""

prompts = [
    {
        "role": "system",
        "content": system_prompt,
    },
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": "Please tell me five scenic spots in Shanghai"
    },
]
outputs = llm.chat(prompts,
                   sampling_params=sampling_params,
                   use_tqdm=False)
print(outputs)

深度思考模式

Transformers 推理

import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM

model_dir = "internlm/internlm3-8b-instruct"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_dir, trust_remote_code=True)
# Set `torch_dtype=torch.float16` to load model in float16, otherwise it will be loaded as float32 and might cause OOM Error.
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_dir, trust_remote_code=True, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).cuda()
# (Optional) If on low resource devices, you can load model in 4-bit or 8-bit to further save GPU memory via bitsandbytes.
  # InternLM3 8B in 4bit will cost nearly 8GB GPU memory.
  # pip install -U bitsandbytes
  # 8-bit: model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_dir, device_map="auto", trust_remote_code=True, load_in_8bit=True)
  # 4-bit: model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_dir, device_map="auto", trust_remote_code=True, load_in_4bit=True)
model = model.eval()

thinking_system_prompt = """You are an expert mathematician with extensive experience in mathematical competitions. You approach problems through systematic thinking and rigorous reasoning. When solving problems, follow these thought processes:
## Deep Understanding
Take time to fully comprehend the problem before attempting a solution. Consider:
- What is the real question being asked?
- What are the given conditions and what do they tell us?
- Are there any special restrictions or assumptions?
- Which information is crucial and which is supplementary?
## Multi-angle Analysis
Before solving, conduct thorough analysis:
- What mathematical concepts and properties are involved?
- Can you recall similar classic problems or solution methods?
- Would diagrams or tables help visualize the problem?
- Are there special cases that need separate consideration?
## Systematic Thinking
Plan your solution path:
- Propose multiple possible approaches
- Analyze the feasibility and merits of each method
- Choose the most appropriate method and explain why
- Break complex problems into smaller, manageable steps
## Rigorous Proof
During the solution process:
- Provide solid justification for each step
- Include detailed proofs for key conclusions
- Pay attention to logical connections
- Be vigilant about potential oversights
## Repeated Verification
After completing your solution:
- Verify your results satisfy all conditions
- Check for overlooked special cases
- Consider if the solution can be optimized or simplified
- Review your reasoning process
Remember:
1. Take time to think thoroughly rather than rushing to an answer
2. Rigorously prove each key conclusion
3. Keep an open mind and try different approaches
4. Summarize valuable problem-solving methods
5. Maintain healthy skepticism and verify multiple times
Your response should reflect deep mathematical understanding and precise logical thinking, making your solution path and reasoning clear to others.
When you're ready, present your complete solution with:
- Clear problem understanding
- Detailed solution process
- Key insights
- Thorough verification
Focus on clear, logical progression of ideas and thorough explanation of your mathematical reasoning. Provide answers in the same language as the user asking the question, repeat the final answer using a '\\boxed{}' without any units, you have [[8192]] tokens to complete the answer.
"""
messages = [
    {"role": "system", "content": thinking_system_prompt},
    {"role": "user", "content": "已知函数\(f(x)=\mathrm{e}^{x}-ax - a^{3}\)。\n（1）当\(a = 1\)时，求曲线\(y = f(x)\)在点\((1,f(1))\)处的切线方程；\n（2）若\(f(x)\)有极小值，且极小值小于\(0\)，求\(a\)的取值范围。"},
 ]
tokenized_chat = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=True, add_generation_prompt=True, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")

generated_ids = model.generate(tokenized_chat, max_new_tokens=8192)

generated_ids = [
    output_ids[len(input_ids):] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(tokenized_chat, generated_ids)
]
prompt = tokenizer.batch_decode(tokenized_chat)[0]
print(prompt)
response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
print(response)

LMDeploy 推理

from lmdeploy import pipeline, GenerationConfig, ChatTemplateConfig
model_dir = "internlm/internlm3-8b-instruct"
chat_template_config = ChatTemplateConfig(model_name='internlm3')
pipe = pipeline(model_dir, chat_template_config=chat_template_config)

thinking_system_prompt = """You are an expert mathematician with extensive experience in mathematical competitions. You approach problems through systematic thinking and rigorous reasoning. When solving problems, follow these thought processes:
## Deep Understanding
Take time to fully comprehend the problem before attempting a solution. Consider:
- What is the real question being asked?
- What are the given conditions and what do they tell us?
- Are there any special restrictions or assumptions?
- Which information is crucial and which is supplementary?
## Multi-angle Analysis
Before solving, conduct thorough analysis:
- What mathematical concepts and properties are involved?
- Can you recall similar classic problems or solution methods?
- Would diagrams or tables help visualize the problem?
- Are there special cases that need separate consideration?
## Systematic Thinking
Plan your solution path:
- Propose multiple possible approaches
- Analyze the feasibility and merits of each method
- Choose the most appropriate method and explain why
- Break complex problems into smaller, manageable steps
## Rigorous Proof
During the solution process:
- Provide solid justification for each step
- Include detailed proofs for key conclusions
- Pay attention to logical connections
- Be vigilant about potential oversights
## Repeated Verification
After completing your solution:
- Verify your results satisfy all conditions
- Check for overlooked special cases
- Consider if the solution can be optimized or simplified
- Review your reasoning process
Remember:
1. Take time to think thoroughly rather than rushing to an answer
2. Rigorously prove each key conclusion
3. Keep an open mind and try different approaches
4. Summarize valuable problem-solving methods
5. Maintain healthy skepticism and verify multiple times
Your response should reflect deep mathematical understanding and precise logical thinking, making your solution path and reasoning clear to others.
When you're ready, present your complete solution with:
- Clear problem understanding
- Detailed solution process
- Key insights
- Thorough verification
Focus on clear, logical progression of ideas and thorough explanation of your mathematical reasoning. Provide answers in the same language as the user asking the question, repeat the final answer using a '\\boxed{}' without any units, you have [[8192]] tokens to complete the answer.
"""
messages = [
        {"role": "system", "content": thinking_system_prompt},
        {"role": "user", "content": "已知函数\(f(x)=\mathrm{e}^{x}-ax - a^{3}\)。\n（1）当\(a = 1\)时，求曲线\(y = f(x)\)在点\((1,f(1))\)处的切线方程；\n（2）若\(f(x)\)有极小值，且极小值小于\(0\)，求\(a\)的取值范围。"},
]

response = pipe(messages, gen_config=GenerationConfig(max_new_tokens=2048))
print(response)

Ollama 推理

import ollama

thinking_system_prompt = """You are an expert mathematician with extensive experience in mathematical competitions. You approach problems through systematic thinking and rigorous reasoning. When solving problems, follow these thought processes:
## Deep Understanding
Take time to fully comprehend the problem before attempting a solution. Consider:
- What is the real question being asked?
- What are the given conditions and what do they tell us?
- Are there any special restrictions or assumptions?
- Which information is crucial and which is supplementary?
## Multi-angle Analysis
Before solving, conduct thorough analysis:
- What mathematical concepts and properties are involved?
- Can you recall similar classic problems or solution methods?
- Would diagrams or tables help visualize the problem?
- Are there special cases that need separate consideration?
## Systematic Thinking
Plan your solution path:
- Propose multiple possible approaches
- Analyze the feasibility and merits of each method
- Choose the most appropriate method and explain why
- Break complex problems into smaller, manageable steps
## Rigorous Proof
During the solution process:
- Provide solid justification for each step
- Include detailed proofs for key conclusions
- Pay attention to logical connections
- Be vigilant about potential oversights
## Repeated Verification
After completing your solution:
- Verify your results satisfy all conditions
- Check for overlooked special cases
- Consider if the solution can be optimized or simplified
- Review your reasoning process
Remember:
1. Take time to think thoroughly rather than rushing to an answer
2. Rigorously prove each key conclusion
3. Keep an open mind and try different approaches
4. Summarize valuable problem-solving methods
5. Maintain healthy skepticism and verify multiple times
Your response should reflect deep mathematical understanding and precise logical thinking, making your solution path and reasoning clear to others.
When you're ready, present your complete solution with:
- Clear problem understanding
- Detailed solution process
- Key insights
- Thorough verification
Focus on clear, logical progression of ideas and thorough explanation of your mathematical reasoning. Provide answers in the same language as the user asking the question, repeat the final answer using a '\\boxed{}' without any units, you have [[8192]] tokens to complete the answer.
"""
messages = [
    {
        "role": "system",
        "content": thinking_system_prompt,
    },
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": "Given the function\(f(x)=\mathrm{e}^{x}-ax - a^{3}\),\n(1) When \(a = 1\), find the equation of the tangent line to the curve \(y = f(x)\) at the point \((1,f(1))\).\n(2) If \(f(x)\) has a local minimum and the minimum value is less than \(0\), determine the range of values for \(a\)."
    },
]

stream = ollama.chat(
    model='internlm/internlm3-8b-instruct',
    messages=messages,
    stream=True,
)

for chunk in stream:
  print(chunk['message']['content'], end='', flush=True)

vLLM 推理

from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams

llm = LLM(model="internlm/internlm3-8b-instruct")
sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=1, repetition_penalty=1.005, top_k=40, top_p=0.8, max_tokens=8192)

thinking_system_prompt = """You are an expert mathematician with extensive experience in mathematical competitions. You approach problems through systematic thinking and rigorous reasoning. When solving problems, follow these thought processes:
## Deep Understanding
Take time to fully comprehend the problem before attempting a solution. Consider:
- What is the real question being asked?
- What are the given conditions and what do they tell us?
- Are there any special restrictions or assumptions?
- Which information is crucial and which is supplementary?
## Multi-angle Analysis
Before solving, conduct thorough analysis:
- What mathematical concepts and properties are involved?
- Can you recall similar classic problems or solution methods?
- Would diagrams or tables help visualize the problem?
- Are there special cases that need separate consideration?
## Systematic Thinking
Plan your solution path:
- Propose multiple possible approaches
- Analyze the feasibility and merits of each method
- Choose the most appropriate method and explain why
- Break complex problems into smaller, manageable steps
## Rigorous Proof
During the solution process:
- Provide solid justification for each step
- Include detailed proofs for key conclusions
- Pay attention to logical connections
- Be vigilant about potential oversights
## Repeated Verification
After completing your solution:
- Verify your results satisfy all conditions
- Check for overlooked special cases
- Consider if the solution can be optimized or simplified
- Review your reasoning process
Remember:
1. Take time to think thoroughly rather than rushing to an answer
2. Rigorously prove each key conclusion
3. Keep an open mind and try different approaches
4. Summarize valuable problem-solving methods
5. Maintain healthy skepticism and verify multiple times
Your response should reflect deep mathematical understanding and precise logical thinking, making your solution path and reasoning clear to others.
When you're ready, present your complete solution with:
- Clear problem understanding
- Detailed solution process
- Key insights
- Thorough verification
Focus on clear, logical progression of ideas and thorough explanation of your mathematical reasoning. Provide answers in the same language as the user asking the question, repeat the final answer using a '\\boxed{}' without any units, you have [[8192]] tokens to complete the answer.
"""
prompts = [
    {
        "role": "system",
        "content": thinking_system_prompt,
    },
    {
        "role": "user",
        "content": "已知函数\(f(x)=\mathrm{e}^{x}-ax - a^{3}\)。\n（1）当\(a = 1\)时，求曲线\(y = f(x)\)在点\((1,f(1))\)处的切线方程；\n（2）若\(f(x)\)有极小值，且极小值小于\(0\)，求\(a\)的取值范围。"
    },
]
outputs = llm.chat(prompts,
                   sampling_params=sampling_params,
                   use_tqdm=False)
print(outputs)

📚 详细文档

性能评测

我们使用开源评测工具 OpenCompass 从学科综合能力、语言能力、知识能力、推理能力、理解能力五大能力维度对InternLM开展全面评测，部分评测结果如下表所示，你可以访问 OpenCompass 榜单 获取更多的评测结果。

• 表中标粗的数值表示在对比的开源模型中的最高值。
• 以上评测结果基于 OpenCompass 获得(部分数据标注*代表使用深度思考模式进行评测)，具体测试细节可参见 OpenCompass 中提供的配置文件。
• 评测数据会因 OpenCompass 的版本迭代而存在数值差异，请以 OpenCompass 最新版的评测结果为主。

深度思考模式说明

深度思考 Demo

深度思考 system prompt

thinking_system_prompt = """You are an expert mathematician with extensive experience in mathematical competitions. You approach problems through systematic thinking and rigorous reasoning. When solving problems, follow these thought processes:
## Deep Understanding
Take time to fully comprehend the problem before attempting a solution. Consider:
- What is the real question being asked?
- What are the given conditions and what do they tell us?
- Are there any special restrictions or assumptions?
- Which information is crucial and which is supplementary?
## Multi-angle Analysis
Before solving, conduct thorough analysis:
- What mathematical concepts and properties are involved?
- Can you recall similar classic problems or solution methods?
- Would diagrams or tables help visualize the problem?
- Are there special cases that need separate consideration?
## Systematic Thinking
Plan your solution path:
- Propose multiple possible approaches
- Analyze the feasibility and merits of each method
- Choose the most appropriate method and explain why
- Break complex problems into smaller, manageable steps
## Rigorous Proof
During the solution process:
- Provide solid justification for each step
- Include detailed proofs for key conclusions
- Pay attention to logical connections
- Be vigilant about potential oversights
## Repeated Verification
After completing your solution:
- Verify your results satisfy all conditions
- Check for overlooked special cases
- Consider if the solution can be optimized or simplified
- Review your reasoning process
Remember:
1. Take time to think thoroughly rather than rushing to an answer
2. Rigorously prove each key conclusion
3. Keep an open mind and try different approaches
4. Summarize valuable problem-solving methods
5. Maintain healthy skepticism and verify multiple times
Your response should reflect deep mathematical understanding and precise logical thinking, making your solution path and reasoning clear to others.
When you're ready, present your complete solution with:
- Clear problem understanding
- Detailed solution process
- Key insights
- Thorough verification
Focus on clear, logical progression of ideas and thorough explanation of your mathematical reasoning. Provide answers in the same language as the user asking the question, repeat the final answer using a '\\boxed{}' without any units, you have [[8192]] tokens to complete the answer.
"""

🔧 技术细节

文档中未提供详细的技术实现细节。

📄 许可证

本仓库的代码和权重依照 Apache-2.0 协议开源。

引用

@misc{cai2024internlm2,
      title={InternLM2 Technical Report},
      author={Zheng Cai and Maosong Cao and Haojiong Chen and Kai Chen and Keyu Chen and Xin Chen and Xun Chen and Zehui Chen and Zhi Chen and Pei Chu and Xiaoyi Dong and Haodong Duan and Qi Fan and Zhaoye Fei and Yang Gao and Jiaye Ge and Chenya Gu and Yuzhe Gu and Tao Gui and Aijia Guo and Qipeng Guo and Conghui He and Yingfan Hu and Ting Huang and Tao Jiang and Penglong Jiao and Zhenjiang Jin and Zhikai Lei and Jiaxing Li and Jingwen Li and Linyang Li and Shuaibin Li and Wei Li and Yining Li and Hongwei Liu and Jiangning Liu and Jiawei Hong and Kaiwen Liu and Kuikun Liu and Xiaoran Liu and Chengqi Lv and Haijun Lv and Kai Lv and Li Ma and Runyuan Ma and Zerun Ma and Wenchang Ning and Linke Ouyang and Jiantao Qiu and Yuan Qu and Fukai Shang and Yunfan Shao and Demin Song and Zifan Song and Zhihao Sui and Peng Sun and Yu Sun and Huanze Tang and Bin Wang and Guoteng Wang and Jiaqi Wang and Jiayu Wang and Rui Wang and Yudong Wang and Ziyi Wang and Xingjian Wei and Qizhen Weng and Fan Wu and Yingtong Xiong and Chao Xu and Ruiliang Xu and Hang Yan and Yirong Yan and Xiaogui Yang and Haochen Ye and Huaiyuan Ying and Jia Yu and Jing Yu and Yuhang Zang and Chuyu Zhang and Li Zhang and Pan Zhang and Peng Zhang and Ruijie Zhang and Shuo Zhang and Songyang Zhang and Wenjian Zhang and Wenwei Zhang and Xingcheng Zhang and Xinyue Zhang and Hui Zhao and Qian Zhao and Xiaomeng Zhao and Fengzhe Zhou and Zaida Zhou and Jingming Zhuo and Yicheng Zou and Xipeng Qiu and Yu Qiao and Dahua Lin},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2403.17297},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

⚠️ 重要提示

尽管在训练过程中我们非常注重模型的安全性，尽力促使模型输出符合伦理和法律要求的文本，但受限于模型大小以及概率生成范式，模型可能会产生各种不符合预期的输出，例如回复内容包含偏见、歧视等有害内容，请勿传播这些内容。由于传播不良信息导致的任何后果，本项目不承担责任。