Mini InternVL2 1B DA DriveLM
模型概述
該模型是OpenGVLab團隊發佈的針對遙感圖像領域的適配模型,通過統一的適配框架進行微調,在遙感圖像理解和分析任務上取得了良好的性能。
模型特點
遙感領域優化
專門針對遙感圖像特點進行優化,能更好地理解和分析衛星、航拍等遙感圖像
多模態能力
支持圖像和文本的聯合理解與生成,可實現圖像描述、問答等多種任務
高效推理
相比原版InternVL模型,Mini版本在保持性能的同時大幅減小了模型規模
模型能力
遙感圖像理解
圖像描述生成
視覺問答
多輪對話
多圖像分析
使用案例
遙感圖像分析
衛星圖像描述
對衛星拍攝的地表圖像進行自動描述和分析
可準確識別地表特徵、建築物分佈等
災害評估
通過災前災後圖像對比分析災害影響範圍
可快速評估受災區域和程度
地理信息系統
土地利用分類
對遙感圖像中的土地利用類型進行自動分類
可識別農田、森林、水域等不同地類
🚀 Mini-InternVL2-DA-RS
Mini-InternVL2-DA-RS 是針對特定領域(自動駕駛、醫學圖像和遙感)發佈的適配模型。這些模型基於 Mini-InternVL 構建,並通過統一的適配框架進行微調,在特定領域的任務中表現出色。
[📂 GitHub] [🆕 Blog] [📜 Mini-InternVL] [📜 InternVL 1.0] [📜 InternVL 1.5] [📜 InternVL 2.5]
[🗨️ InternVL Chat Demo] [🤗 HF Demo] [🚀 Quick Start] [📖 中文解讀] [📖 Documents]
✨ 主要特性
我們發佈了適用於特定領域(自動駕駛、醫學圖像和遙感)的適配模型。這些模型基於 Mini-InternVL 構建,並使用統一的適配框架進行微調,在特定領域的任務中取得了良好的性能。
模型名稱 | Hugging Face 鏈接 | 說明 |
---|---|---|
Mini-InternVL2-DA-Drivelm | 🤗1B / 🤗2B / 🤗4B | 適配 CVPR 2024 自動駕駛挑戰賽 |
Mini-InternVL2-DA-BDD | 🤗1B / 🤗2B / 🤗4B | 使用 DriveGPT4 構建的數據進行微調 |
Mini-InternVL2-DA-RS | 🤗1B / 🤗2B / 🤗4B | 適配遙感領域 |
Mini-InternVL2-DA-Medical | 🤗1B / 🤗2B / 🤗4B | 使用我們的 醫學數據 進行微調 |
評估腳本見 文檔。
📦 安裝指南
請使用 transformers>=4.37.2
以確保模型正常工作。
💻 使用示例
基礎用法
import numpy as np
import torch
import torchvision.transforms as T
from decord import VideoReader, cpu
from PIL import Image
from torchvision.transforms.functional import InterpolationMode
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
IMAGENET_MEAN = (0.485, 0.456, 0.406)
IMAGENET_STD = (0.229, 0.224, 0.225)
def build_transform(input_size):
MEAN, STD = IMAGENET_MEAN, IMAGENET_STD
transform = T.Compose([
T.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert('RGB') if img.mode != 'RGB' else img),
T.Resize((input_size, input_size), interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
T.ToTensor(),
T.Normalize(mean=MEAN, std=STD)
])
return transform
def find_closest_aspect_ratio(aspect_ratio, target_ratios, width, height, image_size):
best_ratio_diff = float('inf')
best_ratio = (1, 1)
area = width * height
for ratio in target_ratios:
target_aspect_ratio = ratio[0] / ratio[1]
ratio_diff = abs(aspect_ratio - target_aspect_ratio)
if ratio_diff < best_ratio_diff:
best_ratio_diff = ratio_diff
best_ratio = ratio
elif ratio_diff == best_ratio_diff:
if area > 0.5 * image_size * image_size * ratio[0] * ratio[1]:
best_ratio = ratio
return best_ratio
def dynamic_preprocess(image, min_num=1, max_num=12, image_size=448, use_thumbnail=False):
orig_width, orig_height = image.size
aspect_ratio = orig_width / orig_height
# calculate the existing image aspect ratio
target_ratios = set(
(i, j) for n in range(min_num, max_num + 1) for i in range(1, n + 1) for j in range(1, n + 1) if
i * j <= max_num and i * j >= min_num)
target_ratios = sorted(target_ratios, key=lambda x: x[0] * x[1])
# find the closest aspect ratio to the target
target_aspect_ratio = find_closest_aspect_ratio(
aspect_ratio, target_ratios, orig_width, orig_height, image_size)
# calculate the target width and height
target_width = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[0]
target_height = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[1]
blocks = target_aspect_ratio[0] * target_aspect_ratio[1]
# resize the image
resized_img = image.resize((target_width, target_height))
processed_images = []
for i in range(blocks):
box = (
(i % (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
(i // (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
((i % (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size,
((i // (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size
)
# split the image
split_img = resized_img.crop(box)
processed_images.append(split_img)
assert len(processed_images) == blocks
if use_thumbnail and len(processed_images) != 1:
thumbnail_img = image.resize((image_size, image_size))
processed_images.append(thumbnail_img)
return processed_images
def load_image(image_file, input_size=448, max_num=12):
image = Image.open(image_file).convert('RGB')
transform = build_transform(input_size=input_size)
images = dynamic_preprocess(image, image_size=input_size, use_thumbnail=True, max_num=max_num)
pixel_values = [transform(image) for image in images]
pixel_values = torch.stack(pixel_values)
return pixel_values
# If you want to load a model using multiple GPUs, please refer to the `Multiple GPUs` section.
path = 'OpenGVLab/Mini-InternVL2-1B-DA-Drivelm'
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
path,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
use_flash_attn=True,
trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)
# set the max number of tiles in `max_num`
pixel_values = load_image('path/to/image.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
# pure-text conversation (純文本對話)
question = 'Hello, who are you?'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, None, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')
question = 'Can you tell me a story?'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, None, question, generation_config, history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')
# single-image single-round conversation (單圖單輪對話)
question = '<image>\nPlease describe the image shortly.'
response = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')
# single-image multi-round conversation (單圖多輪對話)
question = '<image>\nPlease describe the image in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')
question = 'Please write a poem according to the image.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')
# multi-image multi-round conversation, combined images (多圖多輪對話,拼接圖像)
pixel_values1 = load_image('path/to/image1.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values2 = load_image('path/to/image2.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)
question = '<image>\nDescribe the two images in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')
question = 'What are the similarities and differences between these two images.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')
# multi-image multi-round conversation, separate images (多圖多輪對話,獨立圖像)
pixel_values1 = load_image('path/to/image1.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values2 = load_image('path/to/image2.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)
num_patches_list = [pixel_values1.size(0), pixel_values2.size(0)]
question = 'Image-1: <image>\nImage-2: <image>\nDescribe the two images in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
num_patches_list=num_patches_list,
history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')
question = 'What are the similarities and differences between these two images.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
num_patches_list=num_patches_list,
history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')
# batch inference, single image per sample (單圖批處理)
pixel_values1 = load_image('path/to/image1.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values2 = load_image('path/to/image1.jpg', max_num=12).to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
num_patches_list = [pixel_values1.size(0), pixel_values2.size(0)]
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)
questions = ['<image>\nDescribe the image in detail.'] * len(num_patches_list)
responses = model.batch_chat(tokenizer, pixel_values,
num_patches_list=num_patches_list,
questions=questions,
generation_config=generation_config)
for question, response in zip(questions, responses):
print(f'User: {question}\nAssistant: {response}')
📚 詳細文檔
訓練數據集
-
通用領域數據集: ShareGPT4V、AllSeeingV2、LLaVA-Instruct-ZH、DVQA、ChartQA、AI2D、DocVQA、GeoQA+、SynthDoG-EN
-
自動駕駛數據集: DriveLM。
📄 許可證
本項目採用 MIT 許可證。
📚 引用
如果您在研究中發現本項目有用,請考慮引用:
@article{gao2024mini,
title={Mini-internvl: A flexible-transfer pocket multimodal model with 5\% parameters and 90\% performance},
author={Gao, Zhangwei and Chen, Zhe and Cui, Erfei and Ren, Yiming and Wang, Weiyun and Zhu, Jinguo and Tian, Hao and Ye, Shenglong and He, Junjun and Zhu, Xizhou and others},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.16261},
year={2024}
}
@article{chen2024expanding,
title={Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling},
author={Chen, Zhe and Wang, Weiyun and Cao, Yue and Liu, Yangzhou and Gao, Zhangwei and Cui, Erfei and Zhu, Jinguo and Ye, Shenglong and Tian, Hao and Liu, Zhaoyang and others},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.05271},
year={2024}
}
@article{chen2024far,
title={How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites},
author={Chen, Zhe and Wang, Weiyun and Tian, Hao and Ye, Shenglong and Gao, Zhangwei and Cui, Erfei and Tong, Wenwen and Hu, Kongzhi and Luo, Jiapeng and Ma, Zheng and others},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.16821},
year={2024}
}
@inproceedings{chen2024internvl,
title={Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks},
author={Chen, Zhe and Wu, Jiannan and Wang, Wenhai and Su, Weijie and Chen, Guo and Xing, Sen and Zhong, Muyan and Zhang, Qinglong and Zhu, Xizhou and Lu, Lewei and others},
booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
pages={24185--24198},
year={2024}
}
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