🚀 GLiNER - 通用命名實體識別模型
GLiNER是一款命名實體識別(NER)模型,它藉助雙向Transformer編碼器(類似BERT),能夠識別任何類型的實體。相較於傳統的NER模型(侷限於預定義實體)和大語言模型(LLMs,雖靈活但在資源受限場景下成本高、體積大),GLiNER提供了一種實用的替代方案。
🚀 快速開始
GLiNER是一款強大的命名實體識別模型,若要使用該模型,你需要先安裝GLiNER Python庫,然後就可以加載模型並進行實體預測。
✨ 主要特性
- 廣泛的實體識別能力:能夠識別任意類型的實體,突破了傳統NER模型只能識別預定義實體的限制。
- 資源友好:相較於大語言模型,在資源受限的場景下更具優勢。
- 多語言支持:部分版本支持多語言實體識別。
📦 安裝指南
若要使用此模型,你必須安裝GLiNER Python庫,安裝命令如下:
!pip install gliner
💻 使用示例
基礎用法
from gliner import GLiNER
model = GLiNER.from_pretrained("urchade/gliner_large-v2.1")
text = """
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (Portuguese pronunciation: [kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁɔˈnaldu]; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for and captains both Saudi Pro League club Al Nassr and the Portugal national team. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has won five Ballon d'Or awards,[note 3] a record three UEFA Men's Player of the Year Awards, and four European Golden Shoes, the most by a European player. He has won 33 trophies in his career, including seven league titles, five UEFA Champions Leagues, the UEFA European Championship and the UEFA Nations League. Ronaldo holds the records for most appearances (183), goals (140) and assists (42) in the Champions League, goals in the European Championship (14), international goals (128) and international appearances (205). He is one of the few players to have made over 1,200 professional career appearances, the most by an outfield player, and has scored over 850 official senior career goals for club and country, making him the top goalscorer of all time.
"""
labels = ["person", "award", "date", "competitions", "teams"]
entities = model.predict_entities(text, labels)
for entity in entities:
print(entity["text"], "=>", entity["label"])
輸出示例
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro => person
5 February 1985 => date
Al Nassr => teams
Portugal national team => teams
Ballon d'Or => award
UEFA Men's Player of the Year Awards => award
European Golden Shoes => award
UEFA Champions Leagues => competitions
UEFA European Championship => competitions
UEFA Nations League => competitions
Champions League => competitions
European Championship => competitions
📚 詳細文檔
可用模型
命名實體識別基準測試結果

模型作者
該模型的作者為:
引用信息
@misc{zaratiana2023gliner,
title={GLiNER: Generalist Model for Named Entity Recognition using Bidirectional Transformer},
author={Urchade Zaratiana and Nadi Tomeh and Pierre Holat and Thierry Charnois},
year={2023},
eprint={2311.08526},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
相關鏈接
- 論文:https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08526
- 代碼倉庫:https://github.com/urchade/GLiNER
📄 許可證
本項目採用Apache-2.0許可證。