ESG BERT

pip install torchserve torch-model-archiver

pip install torchvision

pip install transformers

接下來，我們將設置處理腳本。這是一個用於文本分類的基本處理程序，可根據需要進行改進。將此腳本保存為目錄中的 "handler.py"。[1]

from abc import ABC
import json
import logging
import os
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer
from ts.torch_handler.base_handler import BaseHandler

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class TransformersClassifierHandler(BaseHandler, ABC):
    """
    Transformers text classifier handler class. This handler takes a text (string) and
    as input and returns the classification text based on the serialized transformers checkpoint.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        super(TransformersClassifierHandler, self).__init__()
        self.initialized = False

    def initialize(self, ctx):
        self.manifest = ctx.manifest
        properties = ctx.system_properties
        model_dir = properties.get("model_dir")
        self.device = torch.device("cuda:" + str(properties.get("gpu_id")) if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
        # Read model serialize/pt file
        self.model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_dir)
        self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_dir)
        self.model.to(self.device)
        self.model.eval()
        logger.debug('Transformer model from path {0} loaded successfully'.format(model_dir))
        # Read the mapping file, index to object name
        mapping_file_path = os.path.join(model_dir, "index_to_name.json")
        if os.path.isfile(mapping_file_path):
            with open(mapping_file_path) as f:
                self.mapping = json.load(f)
        else:
            logger.warning('Missing the index_to_name.json file. Inference output will not include class name.')
        self.initialized = True

    def preprocess(self, data):
        """ Very basic preprocessing code - only tokenizes.
            Extend with your own preprocessing steps as needed.
        """
        text = data[0].get("data")
        if text is None:
            text = data[0].get("body")
        sentences = text.decode('utf-8')
        logger.info("Received text: '%s'", sentences)
        inputs = self.tokenizer.encode_plus(
            sentences,
            add_special_tokens=True,
            return_tensors="pt"
        )
        return inputs

    def inference(self, inputs):
        """
        Predict the class of a text using a trained transformer model.
        """
        # NOTE: This makes the assumption that your model expects text to be tokenized 
        # with "input_ids" and "token_type_ids" - which is true for some popular transformer models, e.g. bert.
        # If your transformer model expects different tokenization, adapt this code to suit
        # its expected input format.
        prediction = self.model(
            inputs['input_ids'].to(self.device),
            token_type_ids=inputs['token_type_ids'].to(self.device)
        )[0].argmax().item()
        logger.info("Model predicted: '%s'", prediction)
        if self.mapping:
            prediction = self.mapping[str(prediction)]
        return [prediction]

    def postprocess(self, inference_output):
        # TODO: Add any needed post-processing of the model predictions here
        return inference_output

_service = TransformersClassifierHandler()

def handle(data, context):
    try:
        if not _service.initialized:
            _service.initialize(context)
        if data is None:
            return None
        data = _service.preprocess(data)
        data = _service.inference(data)
        data = _service.postprocess(data)
        return data
    except Exception as e:
        raise e

TorchServe 使用一種名為 MAR（模型存檔）的格式。我們可以使用以下命令將 PyTorch 模型轉換為 .mar 文件：

torch-model-archiver --model-name "bert" --version 1.0 --serialized-file ./bert_model/pytorch_model.bin --extra-files "./bert_model/config.json,./bert_model/vocab.txt" --handler "./handler.py"

將 .mar 文件移動到一個新目錄中：

mkdir model_store && mv bert.mar model_store

最後，我們可以使用以下命令啟動 TorchServe：

torchserve --start --model-store model_store --models bert=bert.mar

現在，我們可以在另一個終端窗口中使用推理 API 來查詢模型。我們傳遞一個包含文本的文本文件，模型將嘗試對其進行分類。

curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8080/predictions/bert -T predict.txt

這將返回一個標籤編號，該編號與文本標籤相關聯。這些標籤存儲在 label_dict.txt 字典文件中。

__label__Business_Ethics :  0
__label__Data_Security :  1
__label__Access_And_Affordability :  2
__label__Business_Model_Resilience :  3
__label__Competitive_Behavior :  4
__label__Critical_Incident_Risk_Management :  5
__label__Customer_Welfare :  6
__label__Director_Removal :  7
__label__Employee_Engagement_Inclusion_And_Diversity :  8
__label__Employee_Health_And_Safety :  9
__label__Human_Rights_And_Community_Relations :  10
__label__Labor_Practices :  11
__label__Management_Of_Legal_And_Regulatory_Framework :  12
__label__Physical_Impacts_Of_Climate_Change :  13
__label__Product_Quality_And_Safety :  14
__label__Product_Design_And_Lifecycle_Management :  15
__label__Selling_Practices_And_Product_Labeling :  16
__label__Supply_Chain_Management :  17
__label__Systemic_Risk_Management :  18
__label__Waste_And_Hazardous_Materials_Management :  19
__label__Water_And_Wastewater_Management :  20
__label__Air_Quality :  21
__label__Customer_Privacy :  22
__label__Ecological_Impacts :  23
__label__Energy_Management :  24
__label__GHG_Emissions :  25