đ IndoBERT SQuAD
This is a fine - tuned model based on IndoBERT, designed for question - answering tasks on the Indonesian language, achieving good results on the evaluation set.
đ Quick Start
This model is a fine - tuned version of [indolem/indobert - base - uncased](https://huggingface.co/indolem/indobert - base - uncased) on the None dataset. It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
⨠Features
IndoBERT
[IndoBERT](https://huggingface.co/indolem/indobert - base - uncased) is the Indonesian version of BERT model. We train the model using over 220M words, aggregated from three main sources:
- Indonesian Wikipedia (74M words)
- news articles from Kompas, Tempo (Tala et al., 2003), and Liputan6 (55M words in total)
- an Indonesian Web Corpus (Medved and Suchomel, 2017) (90M words).
We trained the model for 2.4M steps (180 epochs) with the final perplexity over the development set being 3.97 (similar to English BERT - base).
This IndoBERT was used to examine IndoLEM - an Indonesian benchmark that comprises of seven tasks for the Indonesian language, spanning morpho - syntax, semantics, and discourse.
đĻ Installation
No specific installation steps are provided in the original document, so this section is skipped.
đģ Usage Examples
Basic Usage
from transformers import pipeline
qa_pipeline = pipeline(
"question - answering",
model="esakrissa/IndoBERT - SQuAD",
tokenizer="esakrissa/IndoBERT - SQuAD"
)
qa_pipeline({
'context': """Sudah sejak tahun 1920 - an, Ubud terkenal di antara wisatawan barat. Kala itu pelukis Jerman; Walter Spies dan pelukis Belanda; Rudolf Bonnet menetap di sana. Mereka dibantu oleh Tjokorda Gde Agung Sukawati, dari Puri Agung Ubud. Sekarang karya mereka bisa dilihat di Museum Puri Lukisan, Ubud.""",
'question': "Sejak kapan Ubud terkenal di antara wisatawan barat?"
})
output:
{
'answer': '1920 - an',
'start': 18,
'end': 25,
'score': 0.8675463795661926
}
đ Documentation
Training and evaluation data
SQuAD2.0 combines the 100,000 questions in SQuAD1.1 with over 50,000 unanswerable questions written adversarially by crowdworkers to look similar to answerable ones. To do well on SQuAD2.0, systems must not only answer questions when possible, but also determine when no answer is supported by the paragraph and abstain from answering.
Dataset |
Split |
# samples |
SQuAD2.0 |
train |
130k |
SQuAD2.0 |
eval |
12.3k |
Training procedure
The model was trained on a Tesla T4 GPU and 12GB of RAM.
Training hyperparameters
The following hyperparameters were used during training:
- learning_rate: 2e - 05
- train_batch_size: 16
- eval_batch_size: 16
- seed: 42
- optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon = 1e - 08
- lr_scheduler_type: linear
- num_epochs: 3
Training results
Training Loss |
Epoch |
Step |
Validation Loss |
1.4098 |
1.0 |
8202 |
1.3860 |
1.1716 |
2.0 |
16404 |
1.8555 |
1.2909 |
3.0 |
24606 |
1.8025 |
Metric |
# Value |
EM |
52.17 |
F1 |
69.22 |
Reference
[1]Fajri Koto and Afshin Rahimi and Jey Han Lau and Timothy Baldwin. 2020. IndoLEM and IndoBERT: A Benchmark Dataset and Pre - trained Language Model for Indonesian NLP. Proceedings of the 28th COLING.
[2]rifkybujana/IndoBERT - QA
Framework versions
- Transformers 4.25.1
- Pytorch 1.13.0+cu116
- Datasets 2.7.1
- Tokenizers 0.13.2
đ§ Technical Details
No specific technical details beyond what's in other sections are provided, so this section is skipped.
đ License
The model is released under the MIT license.
đ Links
- [Github](https://github.com/esakrissa/question - answering)
- [IndoBERT SQuAD Demo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/esakrissa/IndoBERT - SQuAD)