🚀 Pegasus Models
Pegasus models are designed for text summarization tasks, offering high - performance solutions based on advanced training techniques.
🚀 Quick Start
For detailed documentation, please refer to here.
The original TF 1 code can be found here.
✨ Features
- Authors: Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu on Dec 18, 2019.
- Maintained by: @sshleifer.
- Task: Summarization
📚 Documentation
The following content is copied from the authors' README.
Mixed & Stochastic Checkpoints
We trained a Pegasus model with sampled gap - sentence ratios on both C4 and HugeNews, and stochastically sampled important sentences. The updated results are reported in the following table:
Dataset |
C4 |
HugeNews |
Mixed & Stochastic |
xsum |
45.20/22.06/36.99 |
47.21/24.56/39.25 |
47.60/24.83/39.64 |
cnn_dailymail |
43.90/21.20/40.76 |
44.17/21.47/41.11 |
44.16/21.56/41.30 |
newsroom |
45.07/33.39/41.28 |
45.15/33.51/41.33 |
45.98/34.20/42.18 |
multi_news |
46.74/17.95/24.26 |
47.52/18.72/24.91 |
47.65/18.75/24.95 |
gigaword |
38.75/19.96/36.14 |
39.12/19.86/36.24 |
39.65/20.47/36.76 |
wikihow |
43.07/19.70/34.79 |
41.35/18.51/33.42 |
46.39/22.12/38.41 * |
reddit_tifu |
26.54/8.94/21.64 |
26.63/9.01/21.60 |
27.99/9.81/22.94 |
big_patent |
53.63/33.16/42.25 |
53.41/32.89/42.07 |
52.29/33.08/41.66 * |
arxiv |
44.70/17.27/25.80 |
44.67/17.18/25.73 |
44.21/16.95/25.67 |
pubmed |
45.49/19.90/27.69 |
45.09/19.56/27.42 |
45.97/20.15/28.25 |
aeslc |
37.69/21.85/36.84 |
37.40/21.22/36.45 |
37.68/21.25/36.51 |
billsum |
57.20/39.56/45.80 |
57.31/40.19/45.82 |
59.67/41.58/47.59 |
The "Mixed & Stochastic" model has the following changes:
- Trained on both C4 and HugeNews (the dataset mixture is weighted by their number of examples).
- Trained for 1.5M instead of 500k (we observed slower convergence on pretraining perplexity).
- The model uniformly samples a gap - sentence ratio between 15% and 45%.
- Important sentences are sampled using a 20% uniform noise to importance scores.
- The SentencePiece tokenizer is updated to be able to encode newline characters.
(*) The numbers of the Wikihow and BigPatent datasets are not comparable because of changes in tokenization and data:
- The Wikihow dataset contains newline characters which are useful for paragraph segmentation. The C4 and HugeNews model's SentencePiece tokenizer doesn't encode newlines and loses this information.
- We updated the BigPatent dataset to preserve casing, and some format cleanings were also changed. Please refer to the changes in TFDS.
The "Mixed & Stochastic" model has the following changes (from Pegasus - large in the paper):
- Trained on both C4 and HugeNews (the dataset mixture is weighted by their number of examples).
- Trained for 1.5M instead of 500k (we observed slower convergence on pretraining perplexity).
- The model uniformly samples a gap - sentence ratio between 15% and 45%.
- Important sentences are sampled using a 20% uniform noise to importance scores.
- The SentencePiece tokenizer is updated to be able to encode newline characters.
Citation
@misc{zhang2019pegasus,
title={PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization},
author={Jingqing Zhang and Yao Zhao and Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu},
year={2019},
eprint={1912.08777},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}