Transformer

🚀 {MODEL_NAME}

這是一個 sentence-transformers 模型：它可以將句子和段落映射到一個 768 維的密集向量空間，可用於聚類或語義搜索等任務。

🚀 快速開始

📦 安裝指南

如果你已經安裝了 sentence-transformers，使用這個模型會很簡單：

pip install -U sentence-transformers

💻 使用示例

基礎用法

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
sentences = ["This is an example sentence", "Each sentence is converted"]

model = SentenceTransformer('{MODEL_NAME}')
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings)

高級用法

如果沒有安裝 sentence-transformers，你可以按以下方式使用該模型：首先，將輸入數據傳入 Transformer 模型，然後對上下文詞嵌入應用正確的池化操作。

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch


def cls_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
    return model_output[0][:,0]


# Sentences we want sentence embeddings for
sentences = ['This is an example sentence', 'Each sentence is converted']

# Load model from HuggingFace Hub
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('{MODEL_NAME}')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('{MODEL_NAME}')

# Tokenize sentences
encoded_input = tokenizer(sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')

# Compute token embeddings
with torch.no_grad():
    model_output = model(**encoded_input)

# Perform pooling. In this case, cls pooling.
sentence_embeddings = cls_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])

print("Sentence embeddings:")
print(sentence_embeddings)

📚 詳細文檔

🔍 評估結果

對於該模型的自動評估，請參考 Sentence Embeddings Benchmark：https://seb.sbert.net

🔧 技術細節

訓練參數

該模型使用以下參數進行訓練：

• 數據加載器： torch.utils.data.dataloader.DataLoader，長度為 43680，參數如下：

{'batch_size': 16, 'sampler': 'torch.utils.data.sampler.RandomSampler', 'batch_sampler': 'torch.utils.data.sampler.BatchSampler'}

• 損失函數： sentence_transformers.losses.MultipleNegativesRankingLoss.MultipleNegativesRankingLoss，參數如下：

{'scale': 20.0, 'similarity_fct': 'cos_sim'}

• fit() 方法的參數：

{
    "epochs": 2,
    "evaluation_steps": 0,
    "evaluator": "NoneType",
    "max_grad_norm": 1,
    "optimizer_class": "<class 'torch.optim.adamw.AdamW'>",
    "optimizer_params": {
        "lr": 2e-05
    },
    "scheduler": "WarmupLinear",
    "steps_per_epoch": null,
    "warmup_steps": 8736,
    "weight_decay": 0.01
}

完整模型架構

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: MPNetModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False})
)

📄 引用與作者