๐ xGen-MM: A Series of Large Multimodal Models
xGen-MM
is a series of the latest foundational Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) developed by Salesforce AI Research. It builds on the successful designs of the BLIP
series, with fundamental enhancements for a more robust and superior foundation. These models are trained at scale on high - quality image caption datasets and interleaved image - text data.
๐ Quick Start
To use our model, check out our inference notebook for example code. We also offer an example script for batch inference.
โจ Features
Model Variants
In the v1.5 (08/2024) release, we present the following XGen-MM models:
For more details, refer to our tech report, fine - tuning code, and project page (coming soon).
๐ Documentation
Results
Single - image benchmarks
Property |
Details |
Model Type |
xGen-MM is a series of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) |
Training Data |
High - quality image caption datasets and interleaved image - text data |
Model (Size) |
SEED -IMG |
SEED v2 |
MMB (dev) |
MM Star |
MME (norm) |
CVB -2D |
CVB -3D |
RealW QA |
MMMU (val) |
Math Vista |
Sci QA |
POPE |
Text VQA |
Avg. all |
Avg. perc. |
Closed - source models |
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GPT - 4V* |
72.0 |
- |
80.8 |
49.7 |
63.3 |
64.3 |
73.8 |
56.5 |
53.8 |
48.2 |
82.1 |
75.4 |
- |
- |
- |
MM1 - 3B - Chat (3B) |
68.8 |
- |
67.8 |
- |
62.9 |
- |
- |
- |
33.9 |
- |
- |
87.4 |
- |
- |
- |
Open - source models |
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HPT - 1.5 - edge (4B) |
72.3 |
- |
74.6 |
45.8 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
42.6 |
45.1 |
85.4 |
91.0 |
- |
- |
- |
VILA - 1.5 - 3B (3B) |
67.9 |
- |
63.4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
33.3 |
- |
69.0 |
85.9 |
- |
- |
- |
VILA - 1.5 - 3B** (3B) |
67.9 |
51.9 |
62.4 |
40.3 |
58.5 |
50.1 |
60.3 |
53.3 |
34.1 |
30.6 |
68.9 |
86.9 |
58.1 |
55.6 |
59.1 |
phi - 3 - vision (4B) |
- |
- |
80.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
44.5 |
90.8 |
85.8 |
70.9 |
- |
- |
phi - 3 - vision** (4B) |
71.0 |
52.7 |
74.2 |
47.9 |
55.3 |
60.7 |
68.2 |
59.1 |
46.1 |
45.1 |
90.2 |
83.5 |
73.3 |
63.6 |
63.6 |
xGen - MM - inst. (4B) |
71.8 |
53.9 |
76 |
46.7 |
63.8 |
66.2 |
75.4 |
61.6 |
42.8 |
39.2 |
85.6 |
87.0 |
72.0 |
64.8 |
66.9 |
xGen - MM - inst. - interleave (4B) |
72.2 |
55.5 |
76.8 |
48.1 |
64.4 |
69.3 |
72.3 |
60.5 |
41.1 |
39.6 |
88.3 |
87.0 |
71.0 |
65.1 |
67.3 |
* GPT - 4V(gpt - 4 - 1106 - preview) results are taken from this third - party leaderborad.
** Model results are tested with our evaluation code for a fair comparison.
Reproducibility
Our evaluation is implemented based on [open - compass/VLMEvalKit](https://github.com/open - compass/VLMEvalKit). We will create a PR to that repo to support XGen - MM evaluation.
Bias, Risks, Limitations, and Ethical Considerations
โ ๏ธ Important Note
The main data sources are from the internet, including webpages, image stock sites, and curated datasets released by the research community. We have excluded certain data, such as LAION, due to known CSAM concerns. The model may be subject to bias from the original data source, as well as bias from LLMs and commercial APIs. We strongly recommend users assess safety and fairness before applying to downstream applications.
๐ก Usage Tip
This release is for research purposes only in support of an academic paper. Our models, datasets, and code are not specifically designed or evaluated for all downstream purposes. We strongly recommend users evaluate and address potential concerns related to accuracy, safety, and fairness before deploying this model. We encourage users to consider the common limitations of AI, comply with applicable laws, and leverage best practices when selecting use cases, particularly for high - risk scenarios where errors or misuse could significantly impact peopleโs lives, rights, or safety. For further guidance on use cases, refer to our AUP and AI AUP.
๐ License
Our code and weights are released under the [Apache 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE - 2.0.txt) license.
๐ง Technical Details
Code Acknowledgment
Our training code is based on OpenFlamingo: An open - source framework for training large multimodal models., and part of our data preprocessing code is adapted from [LLaVA](https://github.com/haotian - liu/LLaVA). The evaluation code for the instruct models is based on [VLMEvalKit: Open - source evaluation toolkit of large vision - language models (LVLMs)](https://github.com/open - compass/VLMEvalKit). We thank the authors for their open - source implementations.
Citation
@misc{blip3 - xgenmm,
author = {Le Xue, Manli Shu, Anas Awadalla, Jun Wang, An Yan, Senthil Purushwalkam, Honglu Zhou, Viraj Prabhu, Yutong Dai, Michael S Ryoo, Shrikant Kendre, Jieyu Zhang, Can Qin, Shu Zhang, Chia - Chih Chen, Ning Yu, Juntao Tan, Tulika Manoj Awalgaonkar, Shelby Heinecke, Huan Wang, Yejin Choi, Ludwig Schmidt, Zeyuan Chen, Silvio Savarese, Juan Carlos Niebles, Caiming Xiong, Ran Xu},
title = {xGen - MM (BLIP - 3): A Family of Open Large Multimodal Models},
year = {2024},
eprint = {2408.08872},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
primaryClass = {cs.CV},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08872},
}
Troubleshoot
If you missed any packages, consider the following:
pip install torch==2.2.1 torchvision==0.17.1 torchaudio==2.2.1 --index - url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121
pip install open_clip_torch==2.24.0
pip install einops
pip install einops - exts
pip install transformers==4.41.1