🚀 MiniCPM4
MiniCPM4 is a highly efficient large language model series designed for end - side devices, achieving remarkable efficiency improvements through innovations in multiple dimensions.
🚀 Quick Start
MiniCPM4 series offer a range of models suitable for various end - side device scenarios. You can quickly start using them by referring to the model list and usage examples below.
✨ Features
What's New
- [2025.06.06] The MiniCPM4 series are released! This model achieves ultimate efficiency improvements while maintaining optimal performance at the same scale! It can achieve over 5x generation acceleration on typical end - side chips! You can find the technical report here.
MiniCPM4 Series
The MiniCPM4 series are highly efficient large language models (LLMs) designed explicitly for end - side devices, which achieves this efficiency through systematic innovation in four key dimensions: model architecture, training data, training algorithms, and inference systems.
- [MiniCPM4 - 8B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4 - 8B): The flagship of MiniCPM4, with 8B parameters, trained on 8T tokens.
- [MiniCPM4 - 0.5B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4 - 0.5B): The small version of MiniCPM4, with 0.5B parameters, trained on 1T tokens.
- [MiniCPM4 - 8B - Eagle - FRSpec](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4 - 8B - Eagle - FRSpec): Eagle head for FRSpec, accelerating speculative inference for MiniCPM4 - 8B.
- [MiniCPM4 - 8B - Eagle - FRSpec - QAT - cpmcu](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4 - 8B - Eagle - FRSpec - QAT - cpmcu): Eagle head trained with QAT for FRSpec, efficiently integrating speculation and quantization to achieve ultra - acceleration for MiniCPM4 - 8B.
- [MiniCPM4 - 8B - Eagle - vLLM](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4 - 8B - Eagle - vLLM): Eagle head in vLLM format, accelerating speculative inference for MiniCPM4 - 8B.
- [MiniCPM4 - 8B - marlin - Eagle - vLLM](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4 - 8B - marlin - Eagle - vLLM): Quantized Eagle head for vLLM format, accelerating speculative inference for MiniCPM4 - 8B.
- [BitCPM4 - 0.5B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4 - 0.5B): Extreme ternary quantization applied to MiniCPM4 - 0.5B compresses model parameters into ternary values, achieving a 90% reduction in bit width.
- [BitCPM4 - 1B](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/BitCPM4 - 1B): Extreme ternary quantization applied to MiniCPM3 - 1B compresses model parameters into ternary values, achieving a 90% reduction in bit width.
- [MiniCPM4 - Survey](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4 - Survey): Based on MiniCPM4 - 8B, accepts users' queries as input and autonomously generates trustworthy, long - form survey papers.
- [MiniCPM4 - MCP](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4 - MCP): Based on MiniCPM4 - 8B, accepts users' queries and available MCP tools as input and autonomously calls relevant MCP tools to satisfy users' requirements.
- [MiniCPM4 - 8B - GGUF](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM4 - 8B - GGUF): GGUF version of MiniCPM4 - 8B. (<-- you are here)
Introduction
MiniCPM 4 is an extremely efficient edge - side large model that has undergone efficient optimization across four dimensions: model architecture, learning algorithms, training data, and inference systems, achieving ultimate efficiency improvements.
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Efficient Model Architecture:
- InfLLM v2 -- Trainable Sparse Attention Mechanism: Adopts a trainable sparse attention mechanism architecture where each token only needs to compute relevance with less than 5% of tokens in 128K long text processing, significantly reducing computational overhead for long texts.
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Efficient Learning Algorithms:
- Model Wind Tunnel 2.0 -- Efficient Predictable Scaling: Introduces scaling prediction methods for performance of downstream tasks, enabling more precise model training configuration search.
- BitCPM -- Ultimate Ternary Quantization: Compresses model parameter bit - width to 3 values, achieving 90% extreme model bit - width reduction.
- Efficient Training Engineering Optimization: Adopts FP8 low - precision computing technology combined with Multi - token Prediction training strategy.
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High - Quality Training Data:
- UltraClean -- High - quality Pre - training Data Filtering and Generation: Builds iterative data cleaning strategies based on efficient data verification, open - sourcing high - quality Chinese and English pre - training dataset [UltraFinweb](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/Ultra - FineWeb).
- UltraChat v2 -- High - quality Supervised Fine - tuning Data Generation: Constructs large - scale high - quality supervised fine - tuning datasets covering multiple dimensions including knowledge - intensive data, reasoning - intensive data, instruction - following data, long text understanding data, and tool calling data.
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Efficient Inference System:
- CPM.cu -- Lightweight and Efficient CUDA Inference Framework: Integrates sparse attention, model quantization, and speculative sampling to achieve efficient prefilling and decoding.
- ArkInfer -- Cross - platform Deployment System: Supports efficient deployment across multiple backend environments, providing flexible cross - platform adaptation capabilities.
💻 Usage Examples
Basic Usage
./llama-cli -c 1024 -m MiniCPM4-8B-Q4_K_M.gguf -n 1024 --top-p 0.7 --temp 0.7 --prompt "<|im_start|>user\n请写一篇关于人工智能的文章,详细介绍人工智能的未来发展和隐患。<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n"
📚 Documentation
Statement
- As a language model, MiniCPM generates content by learning from a vast amount of text.
- However, it does not possess the ability to comprehend or express personal opinions or value judgments.
- Any content generated by MiniCPM does not represent the viewpoints or positions of the model developers.
- Therefore, when using content generated by MiniCPM, users should take full responsibility for evaluating and verifying it on their own.
📄 License
- This repository and MiniCPM models are released under the Apache - 2.0 License.
📚 Documentation
Citation
- Please cite our paper if you find our work valuable.
@article{minicpm4,
title={{MiniCPM4}: Ultra-Efficient LLMs on End Devices},
author={MiniCPM Team},
year={2025}
}
GitHub Repo |
Technical Report
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