T5 Xxl Ssm
A closed-book QA model based on the T5 architecture, pre-trained with denoising and salient span masking objectives, suitable for QA tasks without external knowledge sources.
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Release Time : 3/2/2022
Model Overview
This model adopts the T5 architecture, first pre-trained on the C4 dataset with denoising objectives, then further pre-trained on Wikipedia using REALM's salient span masking objective, specifically designed for closed-book QA scenarios.
Model Features
Dual Pre-training Strategy
First pre-trained on the C4 dataset with denoising objectives, then further pre-trained on Wikipedia with salient span masking objectives to enhance knowledge storage and retrieval capabilities.
Closed-book QA Capability
Does not rely on external knowledge sources, directly retrieves answers from model parameters for efficient QA.
Scalability
Research shows that model performance improves with scale, achieving comparable results to open-domain QA systems.
Model Capabilities
Closed-book QA
Knowledge retrieval
Natural language understanding
Use Cases
Education
Knowledge QA System
Used to build automatic QA systems that do not require external knowledge bases, directly answering user questions.
Performance comparable to open-domain systems relying on external knowledge sources
Research
Language Model Knowledge Storage Research
Investigates the ability and mechanisms of knowledge storage within language model parameters.
Provides a benchmark model and code for subsequent research
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