đ Model Card: OWL-ViT
OWL-ViT is a zero-shot text-conditioned object detection model that can query an image with one or multiple text queries.
đ Quick Start
If you want to use the OWL-ViT model, you can refer to the following code example:
import requests
from PIL import Image
import torch
from transformers import OwlViTProcessor, OwlViTForObjectDetection
processor = OwlViTProcessor.from_pretrained("google/owlvit-base-patch16")
model = OwlViTForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("google/owlvit-base-patch16")
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
texts = [["a photo of a cat", "a photo of a dog"]]
inputs = processor(text=texts, images=image, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model(**inputs)
# Target image sizes (height, width) to rescale box predictions [batch_size, 2]
target_sizes = torch.Tensor([image.size[::-1]])
# Convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits) to COCO API
results = processor.post_process_object_detection(outputs=outputs, threshold=0.1, target_sizes=target_sizes)
i = 0 # Retrieve predictions for the first image for the corresponding text queries
text = texts[i]
boxes, scores, labels = results[i]["boxes"], results[i]["scores"], results[i]["labels"]
# Print detected objects and rescaled box coordinates
for box, score, label in zip(boxes, scores, labels):
box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]
print(f"Detected {text[label]} with confidence {round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}")
⨠Features
- Zero-shot Detection: OWL-ViT can perform zero-shot text-conditioned object detection, allowing you to query an image with one or multiple text queries.
- Multi-modal Backbone: It uses CLIP as its multi-modal backbone, with a ViT-like Transformer for visual features and a causal language model for text features.
- Open-vocabulary Classification: Enables open-vocabulary classification by replacing fixed classification layer weights with class-name embeddings from the text model.
đ Documentation
đ§ Technical Details
Model Details
The OWL-ViT (short for Vision Transformer for Open-World Localization) was proposed in Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby.
OWL-ViT uses CLIP as its multi-modal backbone, with a ViT-like Transformer to get visual features and a causal language model to get the text features. To use CLIP for detection, OWL-ViT removes the final token pooling layer of the vision model and attaches a lightweight classification and box head to each transformer output token. Open-vocabulary classification is enabled by replacing the fixed classification layer weights with the class-name embeddings obtained from the text model. The authors first train CLIP from scratch and fine-tune it end-to-end with the classification and box heads on standard detection datasets using a bipartite matching loss. One or multiple text queries per image can be used to perform zero-shot text-conditioned object detection.
Model Date
May 2022
Model Type
Property |
Details |
Model Type |
The model uses a CLIP backbone with a ViT-B/16 Transformer architecture as an image encoder and uses a masked self-attention Transformer as a text encoder. These encoders are trained to maximize the similarity of (image, text) pairs via a contrastive loss. The CLIP backbone is trained from scratch and fine-tuned together with the box and class prediction heads with an object detection objective. |
đĻ Data
The CLIP backbone of the model was trained on publicly available image-caption data. This was done through a combination of crawling a handful of websites and using commonly-used pre-existing image datasets such as YFCC100M. A large portion of the data comes from our crawling of the internet. This means that the data is more representative of people and societies most connected to the internet. The prediction heads of OWL-ViT, along with the CLIP backbone, are fine-tuned on publicly available object detection datasets such as COCO and OpenImages.
BibTeX entry and citation info
@article{minderer2022simple,
title={Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers},
author={Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, Neil Houlsby},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.06230},
year={2022},
}
đ License
This model is licensed under the Apache-2.0 license.