đ Tadpole-Opus-14B-Exp
Tadpole-Opus-14B-Exp is based on the Qwen 2.5 14B modality architecture. It aims to enhance the reasoning capabilities of 14B-parameter models. This model is optimized for general - purpose reasoning and answering, excelling in contextual understanding, logical deduction, and multi - step problem - solving.

đ Quick Start
Tadpole-Opus-14B-Exp can be quickly utilized with the transformers
library. Here is a code snippet with apply_chat_template
to show you how to load the tokenizer and model and generate content:
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_name = "prithivMLmods/Tadpole-Opus-14B-Exp"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_name,
torch_dtype="auto",
device_map="auto"
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
prompt = "What are the key principles of general-purpose AI?"
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant capable of answering a wide range of questions."},
{"role": "user", "content": prompt}
]
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages,
tokenize=False,
add_generation_prompt=True
)
model_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
generated_ids = model.generate(
**model_inputs,
max_new_tokens=512
)
generated_ids = [
output_ids[len(input_ids):] for input_ids, output_ids in zip(model_inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
]
response = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
⨠Features
Key improvements include:
- Enhanced General Knowledge: The model provides broad knowledge across various domains, improving capabilities in answering questions accurately and generating coherent responses.
- Improved Instruction Following: Significant advancements in understanding and following complex instructions, generating structured responses, and maintaining coherence over extended interactions.
- Versatile Adaptability: More resilient to diverse prompts, enhancing its ability to handle a wide range of topics and conversation styles, including open - ended and structured inquiries.
- Long - Context Support: Supports up to 128K tokens for input context and can generate up to 8K tokens in a single output, making it ideal for detailed responses.
- Multilingual Proficiency: Supports over 29 languages, including English, Chinese, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Italian, Russian, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Arabic, and more.
đ Documentation
Intended Use
- General - Purpose Reasoning: Designed for broad applicability, assisting with logical reasoning, answering diverse questions, and solving general knowledge problems.
- Educational and Informational Assistance: Suitable for providing explanations, summaries, and research - based responses for students, educators, and general users.
- Conversational AI and Chatbots: Ideal for building intelligent conversational agents that require contextual understanding and dynamic response generation.
- Multilingual Applications: Supports global communication, translations, and multilingual content generation.
- Structured Data Processing: Capable of analyzing and generating structured outputs, such as tables and JSON, useful for data science and automation.
- Long - Form Content Generation: Can generate extended responses, including articles, reports, and guides, maintaining coherence over large text outputs.
Limitations
- Hardware Requirements: Requires high - memory GPUs or TPUs due to its large parameter size and long - context support.
- Potential Bias in Responses: While designed to be neutral, outputs may still reflect biases present in training data.
- Inconsistent Outputs in Creative Tasks: May produce variable results in storytelling and highly subjective topics.
- Limited Real - World Awareness: Does not have access to real - time events beyond its training cutoff.
- Error Propagation in Extended Outputs: Minor errors in early responses may affect overall coherence in long - form outputs.
- Prompt Sensitivity: The effectiveness of responses may depend on how well the input prompt is structured.
đ License
This model is under the Apache - 2.0 license.
đ Model Information
Property |
Details |
Model Type |
Text Generation |
Base Model |
prithivMLmods/Sombrero-Opus-14B-Elite5 |
Library Name |
transformers |
Pipeline Tag |
text - generation |
Tags |
text - generation - inference |
đ Evaluation Results
Open LLM Leaderboard Evaluation Results
Detailed results can be found here!
Summarized results can be found here!
Metric |
Value (%) |
Average |
36.88 |
IFEval (0 - Shot) |
57.50 |
BBH (3 - Shot) |
47.78 |
MATH Lvl 5 (4 - Shot) |
31.34 |
GPQA (0 - shot) |
18.12 |
MuSR (0 - shot) |
18.51 |
MMLU - PRO (5 - shot) |
48.03 |
Model Index
- Name: Tadpole - Opus - 14B - Exp
- Results:
- Task 1:
- Task Type: text - generation
- Dataset: IFEval (0 - Shot) (wis - k/instruction - following - eval, train split, 0 - shot)
- Metrics: averaged accuracy of 57.5
- Source: Open LLM Leaderboard
- Task 2:
- Task Type: text - generation
- Dataset: BBH (3 - Shot) (SaylorTwift/bbh, test split, 3 - shot)
- Metrics: normalized accuracy of 47.78
- Source: Open LLM Leaderboard
- Task 3:
- Task Type: text - generation
- Dataset: MATH Lvl 5 (4 - Shot) (lighteval/MATH - Hard, test split, 4 - shot)
- Metrics: exact match of 31.34
- Source: Open LLM Leaderboard
- Task 4:
- Task Type: text - generation
- Dataset: GPQA (0 - shot) (Idavidrein/gpqa, train split, 0 - shot)
- Metrics: acc_norm of 18.12
- Source: Open LLM Leaderboard
- Task 5:
- Task Type: text - generation
- Dataset: MuSR (0 - shot) (TAUR - Lab/MuSR, 0 - shot)
- Metrics: acc_norm of 18.51
- Source: Open LLM Leaderboard
- Task 6:
- Task Type: text - generation
- Dataset: MMLU - PRO (5 - shot) (TIGER - Lab/MMLU - Pro, main config, test split, 5 - shot)
- Metrics: accuracy of 48.03
- Source: Open LLM Leaderboard