Wav2vec2 Large Xlsr Japanese Hiragana

🚀 Wav2Vec2-Large-XLSR-53-Japanese

本项目是在日语数据集上对 facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53 进行微调得到的模型。使用了 Common Voice 和东京大学猿渡研究室的日语语音语料库 JSUT 进行训练。使用该模型时，请确保语音输入的采样率为 16kHz。

🚀 快速开始

本模型可直接使用（无需语言模型），具体步骤如下。

✨ 主要特性

• 数据集：使用了 Common Voice 和 JSUT 日语语音语料库进行训练。
• 评估指标：在 Common Voice 日语测试数据上，测试词错误率（WER）为 24.74%，测试字符错误率（CER）为 10.99%。

📦 安装指南

运行以下命令安装所需依赖：

!pip install mecab-python3
!pip install unidic-lite
!pip install pykakasi
!python -m unidic download

💻 使用示例

基础用法

import torch
import torchaudio
import librosa
from datasets import load_dataset
import MeCab
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
import re

# config
wakati = MeCab.Tagger("-Owakati")
chars_to_ignore_regex = '[\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\,\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\、\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\。\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\．\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\「\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\」\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\…\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\？\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\・]'
kakasi = pykakasi.kakasi()
kakasi.setMode("J","H")
kakasi.setMode("K","H")
kakasi.setMode("r","Hepburn")
conv = kakasi.getConverter()

# load data, processor and model
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "ja", split="test[:2%]")
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("vumichien/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-japanese-hỉragana")
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("vumichien/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-japanese-hỉragana")
resampler = lambda sr, y: librosa.resample(y.numpy().squeeze(), sr, 16_000)

# Preprocessing the datasets.
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
    batch["sentence"] = conv.do(wakati.parse(batch["sentence"]).strip())
    batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex,'', batch["sentence"]).strip()
    speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
    batch["speech"] = resampler(sampling_rate, speech_array).squeeze()
    return batch

test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
inputs = processor(test_dataset["speech"][:2], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
    logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits
predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
print("Prediction:", processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids))
print("Reference:", test_dataset["sentence"][:2])

高级用法

在 Common Voice 日语测试数据上评估模型：

import torch
import librosa
import torchaudio
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
import MeCab
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
import re

#config
wakati = MeCab.Tagger("-Owakati")
chars_to_ignore_regex = '[\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\,\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\、\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\。\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\．\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\「\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\」\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\…\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\？\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\・]'
kakasi = pykakasi.kakasi()
kakasi.setMode("J","H")
kakasi.setMode("K","H")
kakasi.setMode("r","Hepburn")
conv = kakasi.getConverter()

# load data, processor and model
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "ja", split="test")
wer = load_metric("wer")
cer = load_metric("cer")
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("vumichien/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-japanese-hỉragana")
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("vumichien/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-japanese-hỉragana")
model.to("cuda")
resampler = lambda sr, y: librosa.resample(y.numpy().squeeze(), sr, 16_000)

# Preprocessing the datasets.
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
    batch["sentence"] = conv.do(wakati.parse(batch["sentence"]).strip())
    batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex,'', batch["sentence"]).strip()
    speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
    batch["speech"] = resampler(sampling_rate, speech_array).squeeze()
    return batch

test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)

# evaluate function
def evaluate(batch):
    inputs = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
    with torch.no_grad():
        logits = model(inputs.input_values.to("cuda"), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to("cuda")).logits
    pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
    batch["pred_strings"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
    return batch

result = test_dataset.map(evaluate, batched=True, batch_size=8)
print("WER: {:2f}".format(100 * wer.compute(predictions=result["pred_strings"], references=result["sentence"])))
print("CER: {:2f}".format(100 * cer.compute(predictions=result["pred_strings"], references=result["sentence"])))

📚 详细文档

测试结果

• WER：24.74%
• CER：10.99%

训练信息

使用了 Common Voice 的 train、validation 数据集以及日语语音语料库数据集进行训练。

📄 许可证

本项目采用 Apache-2.0 许可证。

信息表格